The Significance and Rarity of Agarwood: Exploring Its Uses and Exorbitant Price
Agarwood, also known as lapnisan, is a precious non-timber wood renowned for its resin, which holds immense value in the perfume and fragrance industry. This elusive tree thrives in the deep jungles of Southeast Asia, including the Philippines.
While the lapnisan tree itself may not hold great worth, it transforms into a highly sought-after resource when infected with a specific type of mold. This infection triggers a defensive response from the tree, resulting in the creation of a dark and aromatic substance. The infected wood can be identified by its darker hue, indicating its fragrant potential.
The resinous substance extracted from infected agarwood is truly a treasure beyond measure. Perfumers and incense artisans are willing to pay exorbitant sums, often millions of dollars per liter, for this “liquid gold.” In fact, the global agarwood trade reached a staggering value of $8 billion in 2013.
Maturing for a period of 20 years, the lapnisan tree only yields its valuable wood once fully developed. Thriving in high-altitude regions with a cool climate, these trees grow to a modest height of 10 to 12 feet. The challenging cultivation process contributes to their scarcity, ensuring their status as a truly rare species.
Regrettably, the sale of agarwood or lapnisan is illegal. The Philippines, home to the heart of the dense jungles where lapnisan is found, has designated the species as endangered and protected by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). The DENR strictly prohibits the purchase, sale, collection, and transportation of any part of agarwood.
Despite the blanket ban, poachers and traders continue to plunder agarwood from the jungles. Illicit online groups have emerged, operating covertly to facilitate the trade of this precious resource. To evade detection, traders often employ codenames and disguise agarwood as unrelated items, such as electronic gadgets, making it challenging for authorities to track their activities.
But what exactly does agarwood smell like?
The aroma varies depending on the quality of the raw materials. It possesses delicate floral notes, complemented by woody tones that exude hints of musk, vanilla, and vibrant fruits. Perfumers, incense makers, and candle artisans all hold a deep appreciation for this distinctive scent.
In conclusion, agarwood’s rarity and aromatic allure contribute to its exceptional value. Despite protective measures, the illegal trade of this coveted resource persists, fueling a clandestine market driven by its irresistible allure.
